Genetics and Biotechnology

          Module 1: Foundations of Genetics

Section 1: Introduction to Genetics
- Lesson 1: What is Genetics?
  - Module 1, Section 1, Lesson 1: Exploring the basic concept of heredity and traits
- Lesson 2: The Role of Genetics in Everyday Life
  - Module 1, Section 1, Lesson 2: Understanding how genetics shapes living organisms

Section 2: The History of Genetic Discoveries
- Lesson 1: Early Observations and Theories
  - Module 1, Section 2, Lesson 1: Learning about early ideas leading to modern genetics
- Lesson 2: Pioneers of Genetics
  - Module 1, Section 2, Lesson 2: Exploring the contributions of scientists like Mendel

Section 3: Basic Components of Living Cells
- Lesson 1: Cells and Their Structure
  - Module 1, Section 3, Lesson 1: Introduction to cell parts and functions
- Lesson 2: DNA as the Blueprint of Life
  - Module 1, Section 3, Lesson 2: Understanding how DNA carries genetic information

Section 4: Genes and Chromosomes
- Lesson 1: What Are Genes?
  - Module 1, Section 4, Lesson 1: Defining genes and their role in inheritance
- Lesson 2: Chromosomes and Their Functions
  - Module 1, Section 4, Lesson 2: Learning about chromosomes and how they organize genetic material

Section 5: Introduction to Heredity
- Lesson 1: The Basics of Inheritance
  - Module 1, Section 5, Lesson 1: Understanding how traits are passed from parents to offspring
- Lesson 2: Simple Patterns of Inheritance
  - Module 1, Section 5, Lesson 2: Exploring concepts like dominant and recessive traits


Module 2: DNA Structure and Function

Section 1: The Nature of DNA
- Lesson 1: Discovering the DNA Double Helix
  - Module 2, Section 1, Lesson 1: Learning the structure of the DNA molecule
- Lesson 2: Components of DNA: Nucleotides
  - Module 2, Section 1, Lesson 2: Understanding the building blocks of DNA

Section 2: How DNA Replicates
- Lesson 1: The Process of DNA Replication
  - Module 2, Section 2, Lesson 1: Introduction to the steps of DNA copying
- Lesson 2: Importance of Replication Accuracy
  - Module 2, Section 2, Lesson 2: Learning why correct DNA replication is vital

Section 3: DNA Transcription and Translation
- Lesson 1: From DNA to RNA: Transcription Basics
  - Module 2, Section 3, Lesson 1: Understanding how genetic information is transcribed
- Lesson 2: Protein Formation through Translation
  - Module 2, Section 3, Lesson 2: Introduction to translating RNA into proteins

Section 4: DNA Mutations and Variation
- Lesson 1: What Causes DNA Mutations?
  - Module 2, Section 4, Lesson 1: Understanding factors that alter the DNA sequence
- Lesson 2: The Role of Mutations in Variation
  - Module 2, Section 4, Lesson 2: Exploring how mutations contribute to diversity

Section 5: Genetic Material in the Cell
- Lesson 1: Location of DNA in Cells
  - Module 2, Section 5, Lesson 1: Learning where DNA is found in plant and animal cells
- Lesson 2: Comparing Nuclear and Mitochondrial DNA
  - Module 2, Section 5, Lesson 2: Understanding differences between DNA types in cells


Module 3: Genetic Inheritance and Variation

Section 1: Mendelian Inheritance
- Lesson 1: Gregor Mendel and His Experiments
  - Module 3, Section 1, Lesson 1: Learning about Mendel’s pea plant studies
- Lesson 2: Understanding Dominant and Recessive Traits
  - Module 3, Section 1, Lesson 2: Exploring simple patterns of genetic inheritance

Section 2: Punnett Squares and Probability
- Lesson 1: Constructing Punnett Squares
  - Module 3, Section 2, Lesson 1: Learning to predict genetic outcomes
- Lesson 2: Analyzing Inheritance Patterns
  - Module 3, Section 2, Lesson 2: Using probability to understand trait distribution

Section 3: Non-Mendelian Patterns
- Lesson 1: Incomplete Dominance
  - Module 3, Section 3, Lesson 1: Examining situations that differ from classic Mendelian rules
- Lesson 2: Co-Dominance Explained
  - Module 3, Section 3, Lesson 2: Understanding how two versions of a gene can be expressed together

Section 4: Genetic Variation Sources
- Lesson 1: Role of Sexual Reproduction in Variation
  - Module 3, Section 4, Lesson 1: Exploring how reproduction contributes to genetic diversity
- Lesson 2: The Impact of Mutation on Variation
  - Module 3, Section 4, Lesson 2: Learning how changes in DNA add variability

Section 5: Traits and Environmental Influences
- Lesson 1: How Environment Interacts with Genetics
  - Module 3, Section 5, Lesson 1: Understanding the interplay between genes and the environment
- Lesson 2: Examples of Nature vs. Nurture
  - Module 3, Section 5, Lesson 2: Discussing practical examples in everyday life


Module 4: Biotechnology Tools and Techniques

Section 1: Introduction to Biotechnology
- Lesson 1: What is Biotechnology?
  - Module 4, Section 1, Lesson 1: Defining biotechnology and its basic concepts
- Lesson 2: Historical Development of Biotechnology
  - Module 4, Section 1, Lesson 2: Learning about the evolution of technological tools in genetics

Section 2: Laboratory Techniques in Biotechnology
- Lesson 1: Basic Lab Safety and Equipment
  - Module 4, Section 2, Lesson 1: Familiarizing with essential laboratory practices
- Lesson 2: Introduction to Microscopes and Imaging
  - Module 4, Section 2, Lesson 2: Learning to use tools for observing cells and DNA

Section 3: DNA Extraction and Analysis
- Lesson 1: Simple DNA Extraction Methods
  - Module 4, Section 3, Lesson 1: Hands-on techniques for isolating DNA from cells
- Lesson 2: Visualizing DNA Through Gel Electrophoresis
  - Module 4, Section 3, Lesson 2: Introducing a basic method for analyzing DNA fragments

Section 4: Genetic Engineering Basics
- Lesson 1: Introduction to Recombinant DNA
  - Module 4, Section 4, Lesson 1: Learning how genes can be combined from different sources
- Lesson 2: Applications of Genetic Engineering
  - Module 4, Section 4, Lesson 2: Exploring everyday uses of genetic modification

Section 5: Bioinformatics and Data Studies
- Lesson 1: Introduction to Genetic Databases
  - Module 4, Section 5, Lesson 1: Learning how scientists use databases to study genes
- Lesson 2: Basic Tools for DNA Analysis
  - Module 4, Section 5, Lesson 2: Understanding computer applications in biotechnology research


Module 5: Real-World Applications and Ethics in Genetics and Biotechnology

Section 1: Agricultural Biotechnology
- Lesson 1: Genetically Modified Crops
  - Module 5, Section 1, Lesson 1: Learning how biotechnology improves crop yield
- Lesson 2: Sustainable Agriculture Practices
  - Module 5, Section 1, Lesson 2: Exploring the role of genetics in sustainable farming

Section 2: Medical Applications of Genetics
- Lesson 1: Genetic Testing and Diagnostics
  - Module 5, Section 2, Lesson 1: Introduction to how genetics is used in medicine
- Lesson 2: Gene Therapy Fundamentals
  - Module 5, Section 2, Lesson 2: Learning the basics of correcting genetic disorders

Section 3: Environmental and Industrial Biotechnology
- Lesson 1: Bioremediation Techniques
  - Module 5, Section 3, Lesson 1: Exploring how biology helps clean up the environment
- Lesson 2: Industrial Production Using Microorganisms
  - Module 5, Section 3, Lesson 2: Understanding the production of useful substances through biotechnology

Section 4: Ethics in Genetics and Biotechnology
- Lesson 1: Ethical Considerations in Genetic Research
  - Module 5, Section 4, Lesson 1: Discussing the responsibilities that come with genetic knowledge
- Lesson 2: Privacy and Genetic Information
  - Module 5, Section 4, Lesson 2: Exploring the importance of ethical guidelines in genetics

Section 5: Future Perspectives and Careers
- Lesson 1: Emerging Trends in Biotechnology
  - Module 5, Section 5, Lesson 1: An overview of possible future developments in the field
- Lesson 2: Exploring Careers in Genetics and Biotechnology
  - Module 5, Section 5, Lesson 2: Guidance on educational paths and opportunities in the industry