Genetics, Evolution, and Biotechnology

          Module 1: Genetics Foundations

Section 1: Introduction to Genetics and Heredity
- Lesson 1: What Is Genetics?
  - Module 1, Section 1, Lesson 1: Defining the study of genes, heredity, and variation.
- Lesson 2: The Importance of Heredity
  - Module 1, Section 1, Lesson 2: Exploring how traits pass from one generation to the next.

Section 2: DNA, Genes, and Chromosomes
- Lesson 1: Understanding DNA Structure
  - Module 1, Section 2, Lesson 1: An overview of the double helix and its components.
- Lesson 2: Genes and Their Functions
  - Module 1, Section 2, Lesson 2: How genes determine characteristics and influence life.

Section 3: Genetic Material and Cell Division
- Lesson 1: The Role of Chromosomes
  - Module 1, Section 3, Lesson 1: Explaining chromosomes and their organization in the cell.
- Lesson 2: Basics of Mitosis and Meiosis
  - Module 1, Section 3, Lesson 2: Understanding the cell division processes that sustain life.

Section 4: Historical Milestones in Genetics
- Lesson 1: Gregor Mendel and Early Experiments
  - Module 1, Section 4, Lesson 1: How Mendel’s work laid the foundation for modern genetics.
- Lesson 2: Key Discoveries in DNA Research
  - Module 1, Section 4, Lesson 2: A look at the discovery of DNA structure and its impact.

Section 5: Scientific Methods in Genetics
- Lesson 1: Laboratory Techniques in Genetics
  - Module 1, Section 5, Lesson 1: An introduction to basic laboratory methods.
- Lesson 2: Experimentation and Observation
  - Module 1, Section 5, Lesson 2: Learning how experiments help further genetic knowledge.

Module 2: Patterns of Inheritance

Section 1: Mendelian Genetics: Basic Principles
- Lesson 1: Introduction to Mendelian Laws
  - Module 2, Section 1, Lesson 1: Understanding segregation and independent assortment.
- Lesson 2: Using Punnett Squares
  - Module 2, Section 1, Lesson 2: Learning basic methods to predict trait inheritance.

Section 2: Dominant and Recessive Traits
- Lesson 1: Defining Dominance in Genetics
  - Module 2, Section 2, Lesson 1: Explaining dominant traits with relatable examples.
- Lesson 2: Understanding Recessive Inheritance
  - Module 2, Section 2, Lesson 2: Examining how recessive traits are passed along.

Section 3: Pedigree Analysis
- Lesson 1: Reading Family Trees
  - Module 2, Section 3, Lesson 1: Introduction to pedigree charts and their symbols.
- Lesson 2: Tracing Inheritance Patterns
  - Module 2, Section 3, Lesson 2: Using pedigrees to understand genetic disorders.

Section 4: Non-Mendelian Inheritance: Incomplete Dominance and Co-dominance
- Lesson 1: Exploring Incomplete Dominance
  - Module 2, Section 4, Lesson 1: How blended traits occur when neither allele is completely dominant.
- Lesson 2: Understanding Co-dominance
  - Module 2, Section 4, Lesson 2: Learning how both alleles can be fully expressed.

Section 5: Polygenic Inheritance and Environmental Influence
- Lesson 1: Multiple Genes at Work
  - Module 2, Section 5, Lesson 1: How several genes combine to affect a single trait.
- Lesson 2: The Role of Environment in Inheritance
  - Module 2, Section 5, Lesson 2: Exploring how external factors influence genetic expression.

Module 3: Evolutionary Processes

Section 1: Introduction to Evolution
- Lesson 1: The Concept of Biological Evolution
  - Module 3, Section 1, Lesson 1: Basic principles and history of evolutionary thought.
- Lesson 2: Evidence Supporting Evolution
  - Module 3, Section 1, Lesson 2: Fossil records, anatomical similarities, and more as evidence.

Section 2: Natural Selection
- Lesson 1: Principles of Natural Selection
  - Module 3, Section 2, Lesson 1: How organisms adapt and survive in changing environments.
- Lesson 2: Real-Life Examples of Natural Selection
  - Module 3, Section 2, Lesson 2: Case studies demonstrating natural selection in action.

Section 3: Genetic Drift and Gene Flow
- Lesson 1: Understanding Genetic Drift
  - Module 3, Section 3, Lesson 1: Random changes in gene frequencies and their effects.
- Lesson 2: The Impact of Gene Flow
  - Module 3, Section 3, Lesson 2: How migration between populations influences genetic variation.

Section 4: Mutation as a Source of Variation
- Lesson 1: What Are Mutations?
  - Module 3, Section 4, Lesson 1: Basic types of genetic mutations and their causes.
- Lesson 2: Mutations and Evolutionary Change
  - Module 3, Section 4, Lesson 2: How mutations contribute to evolution and diversity.

Section 5: Speciation and Adaptation
- Lesson 1: Mechanisms of Speciation
  - Module 3, Section 5, Lesson 1: How new species arise through genetic changes.
- Lesson 2: Adaptation in Changing Environments
  - Module 3, Section 5, Lesson 2: Examining how organisms adapt to their surroundings over time.

Module 4: Introduction to Biotechnology

Section 1: Basics of Biotechnology
- Lesson 1: What Is Biotechnology?
  - Module 4, Section 1, Lesson 1: An introductory look at biotechnology and its applications.
- Lesson 2: History and Development of Biotechnology
  - Module 4, Section 1, Lesson 2: Key milestones in the evolution of biotechnological methods.

Section 2: Genetic Engineering Techniques
- Lesson 1: Introduction to Genetic Modification
  - Module 4, Section 2, Lesson 1: Basic concepts behind modifying an organism’s genetic material.
- Lesson 2: Tools and Technologies in Genetic Engineering
  - Module 4, Section 2, Lesson 2: Overview of technologies used in genetic engineering.

Section 3: Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Gel Electrophoresis
- Lesson 1: The Basics of PCR
  - Module 4, Section 3, Lesson 1: How PCR amplifies DNA for study and experiment.
- Lesson 2: Using Gel Electrophoresis in the Lab
  - Module 4, Section 3, Lesson 2: Understanding how this technique separates DNA fragments.

Section 4: DNA Sequencing and Analysis
- Lesson 1: Fundamentals of DNA Sequencing
  - Module 4, Section 4, Lesson 1: Introduction to the process of determining DNA sequences.
- Lesson 2: Interpreting Genetic Data
  - Module 4, Section 4, Lesson 2: Basic methods of analyzing DNA sequencing results.

Section 5: Biotechnology in Medicine
- Lesson 1: Biotechnological Advances in Healthcare
  - Module 4, Section 5, Lesson 1: How biotechnology improves diagnostics and treatment.
- Lesson 2: Gene Therapy and Its Potential
  - Module 4, Section 5, Lesson 2: An introduction to gene therapy and its ethical considerations.

Module 5: Genetics in Society and Future Directions

Section 1: Ethics in Genetic Research and Biotechnology
- Lesson 1: Understanding Ethical Issues
  - Module 5, Section 1, Lesson 1: An overview of ethical considerations in genetic research.
- Lesson 2: Balancing Innovation and Responsibility
  - Module 5, Section 1, Lesson 2: Discussion on the responsibilities accompanying biotechnological advances.

Section 2: Genetic Testing and Personalized Medicine
- Lesson 1: The Basics of Genetic Testing
  - Module 5, Section 2, Lesson 1: How genetic tests are performed and interpreted.
- Lesson 2: Tailoring Medicine to Genetic Profiles
  - Module 5, Section 2, Lesson 2: An introduction to personalized medicine and its benefits.

Section 3: GMOs and Agricultural Biotechnology
- Lesson 1: Developing Genetically Modified Organisms
  - Module 5, Section 3, Lesson 1: Basic principles behind the creation of GMOs.
- Lesson 2: Benefits and Challenges of GMOs
  - Module 5, Section 3, Lesson 2: Examining the impact of GMOs on agriculture and society.

Section 4: Environmental and Conservation Genetics
- Lesson 1: Role of Genetics in Conservation
  - Module 5, Section 4, Lesson 1: How genetic studies aid in preserving biodiversity.
- Lesson 2: Genetic Tools in Environmental Protection
  - Module 5, Section 4, Lesson 2: Exploring methods to monitor and protect endangered species.

Section 5: Future Trends in Genetics and Biotechnology
- Lesson 1: Emerging Technologies in Genetics
  - Module 5, Section 5, Lesson 1: A look at future directions and innovations in genetic research.
- Lesson 2: Preparing for the Future of Biotechnology
  - Module 5, Section 5, Lesson 2: Discussing how upcoming advances may shape society and science.